The number of ways in which $5\; A's, 5\; B's$ and $5\; C's$ can be arranged in a row is:
(A) Use permutation with repetitions formula as we have to arrange $15$ elements where $5$ each are identical.
https://brilliant.org/wiki/permutations-with-repetition/
Permutation with constrained repetitions:
Number of permutations of n-objects in which
q1 are of same type
q2 are of same type
.
$=\dfrac{n!}{q1!\ q2!\ q3!...qn!}$
The longer way
Option $\large A$
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