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In the Big-Endian system, the computer stores

  1. MSB of data in the lowest memory address of data unit
  2. LSB of data in the lowest memory address of data unit
  3. MSB of data in the highest memory address of data unit
  4. LSB of data in the highest memory address of data unit
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Big-endian is human friendly. The digits are stored as we(humans) see them.

So, MSB placed at the lowest memory location.

$\begin{matrix} MSB &- &- &- & - &- &- &LSB \\ 0 &1 &2 &3 &4 &5 &6 &7 \end{matrix}$

 

Little-endian is arithmetic-friendly, and it stores the MSB towards the highest memory location.

If the number is 0x12345678, it is saved as: 78   56  34  12

See the MSB (the digit 1)location here.

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Big-endian is an order in which the “big end” i.e. the most significant value in the sequence is stored first at the lowest storage address.
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