A is not a matrix, it is merely a list of twelve numbers.
In order to define A as a matrix, along with the list, you need to describe few more attributes of A
1) The dimension of the matrix( like 1x12 or 2x6 or 3x4 or 4x3 or 6x2 or 12x1 ?)
2) Row major order or column major order (or any other): If the matrix is multidimensional(like 2x6 or 3x4 or 4x3 or 6x2), then you need to describe the method you are using for storing multi-dimensional arrays in your single-dimensional list.