Twisted Ring Counter = Jhonson Counter There are 4 d flip flop means there will be total 8 total states Frequency = $\frac{f}{2n}$ = $\frac{1}{8Tc}$ = $\frac{1}{8*40}$ = 3.125Mhz
Frequency(output) = fin/2nf2n
In question ,it is asking about maximum usable clock frequency.
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