in Combinatory retagged by
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3 votes
3 votes

Let $\text{S} = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21\}.$ What is the possible value of integer $\text{N} > 0$ such that for any set of $\text{N}$ integers, chosen from $\text{S},$ there must be two distinct integers such that one of them divides the other?

  1. $10$
  2. $7$
  3. $9$
  4. $8$
in Combinatory retagged by
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Is that the correct interpretation of divide each other:  a divides b and b divides a ??

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The question statement has been re-phrased to remove any ambiguity.

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{1,3,5,11,13,17,19} + anyone from (9,15,21).

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2 Answers

3 votes
3 votes
Lets try to build the largest set in which no 2 numbers are divisible by one another

What i can do is add all primes to the list and exclude 1 because 1 divides every number(and of course it's not prime)

so I Get {3,5,7,11,13,17,19} NOW FROM remaining elements that are 1,9,15 and 21 . as soon as you add anything from these numbers to the set , 2numbers get divisible

 

hence least size required is 7+1=8
edited by

2 Comments

 you missed 11 in {3,5,7,13,17,19}

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Edited, thx
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2 votes
2 votes
Select all prime numbers , that is $7$ prime numbers. Then if you select one more number then we will get at least one pair of elements which divide each other. So, $8$ is the minimum possible answer. Hence, anything $\geq 8$ is answer.
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