C) 15
here we are asked that how many schedules are conflict equivalent to only S: $T_1$ →$T_2$ →$T_3$
total number of concurrent schedules = (2+2+2)! / (2! * 2! * 2!) = 90 ( ref )
but here in these set of transactions it can be seen clearly that on executing them concurrently in any order they are always going to result in a Serializable Schedule. Hence there are 90 serializable schedules.
but we also know that only in 3! ways we can arrange $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_3$. There are 6(=3!) possible combinations of serial schedules. But we are getting 90 serializable schedules. It means that some schedules are conflict equivalent to each other and simultaneously to a serial schedule out of those 6 serial schedules.
Then 90 is divided into packets of schedules each group(packet) being Conflict Equivalent to one among those 6 serial schedules.
Therefore, 90/6 = 15 schedules exists in a packet. One such packet of schedules is Conflict Equivalent to serial schedule S: $T_1$ →$T_2$ →$T_3$