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Wireless MAC protocols can be classified as following:

1)Contention Free

2)Contention Based 

3)Hybrid 

Depending on the channel access mechanisms. Contention Free MAC protocols such as TDMA/FDMA/CDMA based protocols allow each station to access the channel by a predetermined time slot, code sequence or frequency band. 

The Contention based MAC protocols allow the stations to access the channel randomly when they are ready to transmit. As a result, packet collision is inevitable.

For further reading visit the link mentioned below:

https://books.google.co.in/books?id=WF8bvsRS-E0C&pg=PA10&dq=contention+free+protocol&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2iNGqipDTAhVGM48KHYC3D08Q6AEIGTAA#v=onepage&q=contention%20free%20protocol&f=false

An excerpt from a book. Read thru d link. Hope d Descp helps u. :)

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