in Mathematical Logic edited by
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The sum of an infinite geometric series of real numbers is $14$, and the sum of the cubes of the terms of this series is $392$. Then the first term of the series is

  1. $-14$
  2. $10$
  3. $7$
  4. $-5$
in Mathematical Logic edited by
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2 Answers

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Best answer

Let the 1st term be a and common ratio be r, then

$a+ar+ar^2+.....=14$

$\implies\frac{a}{1-r}=14.........(1)$

And,

$a^3+(ar)^3+(ar^2)^3+.....=392$

$\implies\frac{a^3}{1-r^3}=392$

$\implies \frac{a^3}{(1-r)(1+r+r^2)}=392$

$\implies\frac{a}{1-r}*\frac{a^2}{1+r+r^2}=392$

$\implies\frac{a^2}{1+r+r^2}=392/14 [By (1)]$

$\implies\frac{a^2}{1+r+r^2}=28$

$\implies\frac{(14(1-r))^2}{1+r+r^2}=28$

By solving we get,

$2r^2-5r+2=0$

$\therefore r=2,\frac{1}{2}$

By (1),

$a=-14,7$

But, if we put a=-14, we would get $1+r+r^2+.....$ to be -1 which is never possible as r is positive.

$\therefore$ Correct answer is option (c) a=7

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4 Comments

but here r=2 ,1/2 ..So ,it is positive na.
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@ankit, I am so sorry, What was I thinking even?? Ofcourse, c is the answer then, I am seeing +2 as -2. My bad!!
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good one :)
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a, ar, ar^2, ar^3, .................
a/(1-r)=14

a^3, (ar)^3, (ar^2)^3 ,(ar^3)^3, .................
a^3/(1-(r)^3)=392

r=1/2, 2
a=7, -14
I am getting (A)-14
                      (C) 7

2 Comments

How you got can you please elaborately explain
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And please post the screenshot of your ans.
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