1) Individual table for each entity unless there is total participation from either end with 1:1 relationship, in such case we just need 1 table.
2) Individual table to address multivalued/composite attributes.
3) No table required, if the relation is 1:1 or 1:M or M:1, where as a seperate table is needed for the relation, if it's M:N.
4) in 1:M relation,M sided attribute will have reference to the relation (M sided attribute will contain reference to the foreign key of 1 sided relation).
In case if i have missed something, pls comment..