option 2. Bcoz IPA is not valid it is out of range (0-255) not (0-256)
Option 4 bcoz number of subnet possible = 2^4= 16
now 4 is coming from subneting mask 255.240.0.0 here we see number of bits which indicate to identify subnet by last non zero number which is 240 here , now convert in to binary
240=(11110000)2 , here number of bit = 4 who indicate subnet. so 2^4=16