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In a set of $8$ positive integers, there always exists a pair of numbers having the same remainder when divided by :

  1. $7$
  2. $11$
  3. $13$
  4. $15$

     

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Correct Answer is 7

If you have a set of 8 positive integers, and you want to ensure that there exists a pair of numbers in the set with the same remainder when divided by a certain number, you can use the Pigeonhole Principle.

The Pigeonhole Principle states that if you distribute n items into m containers and n>m, then at least one container must contain more than one item.

In this context, the "pigeonholes" are the possible remainders when dividing by a specific number, and the "pigeons" are the 8 positive integers. If you have 8 integers and you want to ensure that there is a pair with the same remainder when divided by a certain number, you can use the Pigeonhole Principle with m=7 (since there are 8 possible remainders when dividing by a number from 0 to 7).

So, there will always be at least one pair of numbers in the set that have the same remainder when divided by the chosen number.
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