Answer is C.
$X=[6,3,5,4,10]$
Assuming that for the given pseudocode, indices start from 1.
So, initially $S[1]=1$
(1) For $i=2$:
$S[2]=1$
Since $X[1] \nleq X[2]$
So, statement in the if condition will not be executed.
(2) For $i=3$:
$S[3]=1$
Since $X[2] \leq X[3]$
So, $S[3]=1+1=2$
(3) For $i=4$:
$S[4]=1$
Since $X[3] \nleq X[4]$
So, statement in the if condition will not be executed.
(4) For $i=5$:
$S[5]=1$
Since $X[4] \leq X[5]$
So, $S[5]=1+1=2$
Python code:
indices start from zero for the list data structure.