If we have M Things with an average of P and N Things with an average of Q , now whatever is the value of M and N , when both groups are merged ,the average will always be somewhere between P and Q .
( I am expecting that we don’t have negative no. of things , like -3 peoples with average height 160 cm .)
In this particular question we have only one option in that range so if we know this fact we don’t need to calculate .