look in AVL tree, we know that both side have to be balanced, i.e balance factor -1,0,1 ..now in the question look at the line,where it is returning -1 when abs(left-right>1) means balance factor above 1 [-1 of Bf is also 1, coz absolute is taken]
that means it is not AVL..
Note;for this kind of Code snippet,generally the if condition resembels familiar Tree properties!