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UGC NET CSE | January 2017 | Part 2 | Question: 38 / GATE Overflow for GATE CSE
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Match the following w.r.t Input/Output management :

$\begin{array}{ll} &{\text{List – I}}  & & {\text{List – II}} \\ \text{a.} & \text{Device controller} & \text{i.} & \text{Extracts information from the controller register and store it in data buffer} \\ \text{b.} & \text{Device driver} & \text{ii.} & \text{I/O scheduling} \\ \text{c.} & \text{Interrupt handler} & \text{iii.} & \text{Performs data transfer} \\ \text{d.} & \text{Kernel I/O subsystem} & \text{iv.} & \text{Processing of I/O request} \end{array}$

$\begin{array}{ccccc}  & a & b & c & d \\ \text{A.} & iii & iv & i & ii \\ \text{B.} & ii & i & iv & iii \\ \text{C.} & iv & i & ii & iii \\ \text{D.} & i & iii & iv & ii \end{array}$
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Device controller- Performs data transfer
The Device Controller works like an interface between a device and a device driver. I/O units (Keyboard, mouse, printer, etc.) typically consist of a mechanical component and an electronic component where electronic component is called the device controller.

Device driver — Processing of I/O request
Device drivers are modules that can be plugged into an OS to handle a particular device or category of similar devices.

Interrupt handler– Extracts information from the controller register and store it in data buffer
Interrupt handlers have a multitude of functions, which vary based on what triggered the interrupt and the speed at which the interrupt handler completes its task. For example, pressing a key on a computer keyboard.

Kernel I/O subsystem–I/O scheduling
Kernel provide many services related to I/O. Several services like scheduling, buffering, caching, spooling, device reservation and error handling.These are provided by the kernel's I/O subsystem and build on the hardware and device driver infrastructure.

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